French forces kill al-Qaida’s North African commander

In this photo taken from video is Abdelmalek Droukdel. (Militant video via AP)

BAMAKO, Mali (AP) — French forces have killed Abdelmalek Droukdel, the leader of al-Qaida’s North Africa affiliate, the France’s defense minister announced late Friday, in what would be a major victory for France after years of battling jihadists in the Sahel.

There was no immediate confirmation of his death from al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, known as AQIM, which has made millions of dollars abducting foreigners for ransom over the years and made large swaths of West Africa too dangerous for aid groups to access.

French Defense Minister Florence Parly tweeted that Droukdel and several of his allies were killed Wednesday in northern Mali by French forces and their partners. It was not immediately clear how his identity was confirmed by the French.

Droukdel’s reported death comes after French President Emmanuel Macron and the leaders of the G5 Sahel group — Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad — launched a new plan in January to fight jihadists in the area. France deployed 600 additional soldiers to its Barkhane force, raising the number of troops there to 5,100.

In a March video
released by the extremist monitoring group SITE, Droukdel urged
governments of the Sahel region to try to end the French military
presence, calling the troops “armies of occupation.”

It was not
clear how long Droukdel had been in Mali, Algeria’s southern neighbor.
For years he was thought to be holed up in the Kabyle region east of the
capital of his native Algeria, and many people had questioned why he
was never captured by Algerian security forces, which had honed their
counter-terrorism skills over the decades.

He was widely seen as
the symbolic leader of al Qaida’s North African branch, whose
operational center for attacks shifted to northern Mali over the past
decade. That led to the French military invasion of the region in 2013
seeking to counter Islamist extremist designs on southern Mali and the
capital, Bamako.

Droukdel made his reputation as a feared
extremist leader in Algeria, which beginning in the early 1990s was
convulsed by violence in what the nation now calls the “black decade.”
Droukdel’s al Qaida affiliate had claimed responsibility for numerous
deadly suicide bombings in Algeria, including targeting a United Nations
building in Algiers in 2007, shattered by a vehicle packed with
explosives.

Droukdel, also known by the nom de guerre Abu Musab
Abdul Wadud, transformed the Salafist Group for Call and Combat, known
as the GSPC, into al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, spreading the
movement across Africa’s Sahel region under the umbrella of the global
terror network.

More recently he had been commanding all the
al-Qaida groups in North Africa and the Sahel, including the JNIM, which
has claimed responsibility for devastating attacks on the Malian
military and U.N. peacekeepers trying to stabilize the volatile country.

Parly
identified him as a member of al-Qaida’s “management committee.”
Related anti-terrorist operations in the region also led to the arrest
May 19 of a major figure in the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara,
Mohamed el Mrabat, she said.

She said the operations dealt a “severe blow” to terrorist groups in the region that have been operating for years despite the presence of thousands of French, U.N. and other African troops.

Associated Press writer Angela Charlton in Paris contributed to this report.