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Incoming lawmakers will attend orientation for new House members

WASHINGTON, DC - NOVEMBER 13: The Capitol dome is seen early Wednesday morning before Amb. William Taylor And Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State George Kent testify at the first public impeachment hearing before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill November 13, 2019 in Washington, DC. In the first public impeachment hearings in more than two decades, House Democrats are trying to build a case that President Donald Trump committed extortion, bribery or coercion by trying to enlist Ukraine to investigate his political rival in exchange for military aide and a White House meeting that Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky sought with Trump. (Photo by Sarah Silbiger/Getty Images)

(CNN) — Newly elected House lawmakers arrive on Capitol Hill on Thursday for orientation as Washington gears up for the next session of Congress, which will officially get underway in January.

New member orientation is a tradition that allows incoming lawmakers, fresh off securing seats in Congress, to learn more about what’s to come as they prepare to take office. A second orientation session will take place later in the month.

Before they officially start their terms, members will need to set up and organize their offices, including hiring staff. And they’ll need to learn the ropes and get up to speed on how the House operates.

The freshman class will include an array of notable members, including Madison Cawthorn, a North Carolina Republican who at the age of 25 will become the youngest member of Congress in modern history, according to US House records. Another incoming member who’s making history is Ritchie Torres, a New York City Council member who won his US House race to represent the South Bronx, becoming the first black member of Congress who identifies as gay.

Another notable dynamic of the freshman class is that House Republican women will have dramatically expanded their ranks as a result of the elections.

At least 13 non-incumbent Republican women won their contests, according to CNN projections, a tally that breaks the record from 2010 of nine non-incumbent GOP women winning House races, according to data from the Center for American Women and Politics.

That’s a big change from the 2018 midterms, when only one new Republican woman won, West Virginia’s Carol Miller.

In Oklahoma, Republican Stephanie Bice took back the 5th District, which Democratic Rep. Kendra Horn flipped in one of the biggest surprises of the 2018 midterms. In Iowa’s 1st District, Ashley Hinson, regarded as one of the party’s best recruits, defeated freshman Democratic Rep. Abby Finkenauer. Yvette Herrell knocked off freshman Democratic Rep. Xochitl Torres Small in a rematch in New Mexico‘s 2nd District. And in South Carolina, Republican Nancy Mace, the first woman to graduate from The Citadel, unseated Democratic Rep. Joe Cunningham, who had flipped the Charleston-area seat in 2018.

Democrats will keep control of the House in the next session of Congress, CNN has projected. But in a setback for the party, Democrats are on track to have a smaller majority after some of their incumbents lost and challengers failed to pick up top-targeted GOP seats.

Heading into Election Day, Democrats were optimistic about expanding their majority. But at least seven Democrats lost their seats, including a handful of freshmen who had flipped districts in 2018 that had backed President Donald Trump in 2016. Meanwhile, Republicans held on in suburban areas where Democrats were hoping to make inroads.