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Coronavirus cases are rising in 40 of 50 US states; Texas mandates masks

Patrons eat lunch at Slater's 50/50 Wednesday, July 1, 2020, in Santa Clarita, Calif. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has ordered a three-week closure of bars, indoor dining and indoor operations of several other types of businesses in various counties, including Los Angeles, as the state deals with increasing coronavirus cases and hospitalizations. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) — Four U.S. states — Arizona, California, Florida and Texas — reported a combined 25,000 new confirmed coronavirus cases Thursday as the infection curve rose in 40 of the 50 states heading into the July Fourth holiday weekend.

With the number of daily confirmed coronavirus cases nationwide climbing past 50,000, an alarming 36 states saw an increase in the percentage of tests coming back positive for the virus.

“What we’ve seen is a very disturbing week,” Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government’s top infectious-disease expert, said in a livestream with the American Medical Association.

In a major retreat that illustrated how dire things have become in Texas, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott ordered the wearing of masks across most of the state after refusing until recently to let even local governments impose such rules.

The surge has been blamed in part on Americans
not covering their faces or following other social distancing rules as
states lifted their lockdowns over the past few weeks. Fauci warned that
if people don’t start complying, “we’re going to be in some serious
difficulty.”

The U.S. recorded 51,200 new confirmed cases
Wednesday, according to a tally kept by Johns Hopkins University. That
represents a doubling of the daily total over the past month and is
higher even than what the country witnessed during the most lethal phase
of the crisis in April and May, when the New York metropolitan area was
easily the worst hot spot in the U.S.

All but 10 states are showing an upswing in newly reported cases over the past 14 days, according to data compiled by the volunteer COVID Tracking Project. The outbreaks are most severe in Arizona, Texas and Florida, which together with California have reclosed or otherwise clamped back down on bars, restaurants and movie theaters over the past week or so.

Nebraska and South Dakota were the only states outside the Northeast with a downward trend in cases.

While
some of the increases may be explained by expanded testing, other
indicators are grim, too, including hospitalizations and positive test
rates. Over the past two weeks, the percentage of positive tests has
doubled in Georgia, Kansas, Montana, Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee,
Mississippi, South Carolina and Ohio. In Nevada, it has tripled. In
Idaho, it is five times higher.

In Texas, where new cases in the
past two weeks have swelled from about 2,400 a day to almost 8,000 on
Wednesday, the positive rate ballooned from 8% to 14.5%. In Arizona, it
has gone from 5.7% to 10.3%.

Abbott, who in May began one of the
most aggressive reopening schedules of any governor, ordered the wearing
of masks in all counties with at least 20 COVID-19 cases.

Abbott
said in a video posted on Twitter that the state’s lower infection rate
and case counts after his stay-home order in April might have led some
to think the “coast was clear.”

But the number of people
hospitalized in Texas because of COVID-19 has quadrupled since late May,
after businesses began reopening.

“We are now at a point where
the virus is spreading so fast, there is little margin for error,”
Abbott said. “I know that wearing a face covering is not the convenient
thing to do, but I also know that wearing a face covering will help us
to keep Texas open for business. And it will help Texans earn the
paycheck they need.”

The surge comes as Americans head into a
Fourth of July holiday that health officials warn could add fuel to the
outbreak by drawing big crowds. Many municipalities have canceled
fireworks displays. Beaches up and down California and Florida have been
closed.

Florida reported more than 10,000 new confirmed cases
for the first time Thursday. That is six times higher than the daily
count of less than a month ago. The state also reported 67 deaths for
the second time in a week and 325 new hospitalizations, one of the
biggest 24-hour jumps in Florida yet. Georgia likewise saw its biggest
single-day increase yet, nearly 3,500 cases.

“I’m discouraged
because we didn’t act fast enough to shut things down, and we could have
done a much better job getting a handle on the virus,” said Megan
Archer, a 39-year-old woman from West Palm Beach, Florida, who lost her
job with a county parks department during the outbreak.

Meanwhile, the government reported that U.S. unemployment fell to 11.1% in June
as the economy added a solid 4.8 million jobs. But that figure may be
outdated: The data was collected during the second week of June, before
many states began to backtrack on restarting their economies.

Several
Northeastern states have seen new infections slow down significantly,
including New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New
Jersey, which allowed its Atlantic City casinos to reopen Thursday,
though with no smoking, drinking or eating.

Pennsylvania, an
outlier among Northeastern states, reported its highest one-day total of
new cases since May, with more than 830, more than one-quarter of them
in Pittsburgh’s Allegheny County, which will impose a one-week shutdown
of bars and restaurants and all gatherings of more than 25 people
starting Friday.

Other states, like Colorado, a major summer
destination where increases in infections have been less dramatic, are
keeping a close eye on their neighbors.

“I’ve been watching that
map. … We’re well aware of what’s going on around us and we’re very
anxious,” said Dr. Michelle Barron, medical director of infection
prevention and control at UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital. “The
next couple of weeks are critical.”

President Donald Trump on
Wednesday seemed confident the virus would soon subside, telling Fox
Business: “I think that, at some point, that’s going to sort of just
disappear, I hope.”

The U.S. has reported at least 2.7 million
cases and more than 128,000 dead, the highest toll in the world.
Globally there have been 10.7 million confirmed cases and over 517,000
deaths, according to Johns Hopkins’ count. The true toll is believed to
be significantly higher, in part because of limited testing and mild
cases that have been missed.

Other countries are also reporting an upswing in cases.

“We
have now entered a new and treacherous phase in the life cycle of this
pandemic,” South African President Cyril Ramaphosa warned in a broadcast
to the nation, which recorded more than 8,100 new infections, a one-day
record, and has the biggest caseload on the continent.

India, the world’s second-most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, has reported nearly 100,000 new cases in the past four days alone.

Associated Press’ Adriana Gomez Licon in Miami; Kelli Kennedy in Fort Lauderdale; Cara Anna in Johannesburg; and David Rising in Berlin contributed to this report. Coyle reported from New York.